SWM Manual CPHEEO

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CPHEEO Solid Waste Management (SWM) Manual

INTRODUCTION
The management of municipal solid waste in India has surfaced or continued tobe a severe problem not only because of environmental and aesthetic concernsbut also because of the enormous quantities generated every day. Even thoughonly 31% of Indian population resides in urban areas, this population of 377million (Census of India, 2011) generates a gigantic 1,43,449 metric tonnesper day of municipal solid waste, as per the Central Pollution Control Board(CPCB), 2014-15 and these figures increase every day with an increase inpopulation. To further add to the problem, the total number of towns (statutoryand census) in the country have also increased from 5,161 in 2001 to 7,936in 2011, thus increasing the number of municipal waste generation by 2,775within a decade.

The management of municipal solid waste is one of the main functions of allUrban Local Bodies (ULBs) in the country. All ULBs are required to meticulouslyplan, implement and monitor all systems of urban service delivery especiallythat of municipal solid waste. With limited financial resources, technicalcapacities and land availability, urban local bodies are constantly striving tomeet this challenge.

With the launch of the flagship programme by the Government of India,Swachh Bharat Mission in 2014 that aims to provide basic infrastructural andservice delivery with respect to sanitation facilities to every family, includingtoilets and adopting the scientific methods to collect, process and disposalof municipal solid waste. The mission focuses on quality and sustainabilityof the service provision as well as emphasising on the commitment on every stakeholder to bring about a visible change in society.

This manual on Municipal Solid Waste Management provides guidance tourban local bodies on the planning, design, implementation and monitoringof municipal solid waste management systems. Issues of environmental andfinancial sustainability of these systems are a critical consideration.

The manual clearly defines the planning process to be adopted by urbanlocal bodies for preparing, revising and implementing Municipal Solid WasteManagement Plans (MSWM Plans). The long term planning horizon of 25years is further divided into short term plans to be prepared once every fiveyears, with a mid-term review once every 2-3 years within this 5 year period,as per requirement. A seven step approach for MSWM Planning is defined (Chapter 1), with special emphasis on community or stakeholder contribution and inter departmental coordination at the local authority level to ensureimplementation success. The Planning process suggests the adoption of theintegrated solid waste management hierarchy for deciding on processing ortechnology solutions for municipal solid waste. Procedure for establishing thebaseline of municipal solid waste management in urban local bodies is detailedout. Ensuring financial viability of municipal solid waste management systems through revenue generation and encouraging Private Sector Participation (PSP) and Public Private Partnerships (PPPs) is suggested in this manual.




CPHEEO Solid Waste Management (SWM) Manual
cpheeo.nic.in/WriteReadData/Cpheeo_SolidWasteManagement2016/Manual.pdf