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Re: Model Test Papers For Gpat
As you want here I am giving below GPAT Model Test Papers on your demand: Q. 1 Which of the following phenothiazine neuroleptic is a piperidine derivative ? Thioridazine Trifluperazine Perphenazine Promazine Q. 2. Neuroleptics mediated parkinsonism is alleviated by Antimuscarinics Amantadine Levodopa Selgiline Q. 3 Which of the following drugs is both α and β blocker ? Phentolamine Phenoxybenzamine Labetalol Indoramin Q. 4 Digitalis toxicity is aggravated by Hypokalemia Hyponatremia Hypocalcemia Hypomagnesimia Q. 5. Preferred antihypertensive drug during pregnancy is * Propranolol Hydralazine Hydrochlorthiazide Sodium nitropruside Q. 6 All of the following are first line antitubercular drugs except * Isoniazid Rifampicin Kanamycin Ethambutol Q. 7 Combination of drug which is effective in the treatment of angina-pectoris is Atenolol, Isoproterenol, diltiazem Isosorbide, nifedipine, propranolol Nitroglycerin, Isosorbide, atenolol None of the above Q. 8 Isoxuprine is used to treat Asthma Severe Hypotension Nasal congestion Premature labor Q. 9 A young woman complains of severe abdominal pain at the time of menstruation. Carefulevaluation indicates the presence of significant endometrial deposits on the pelvicperitonium.The most rational therapy for this patient would be * Flutamide Danazol Mestranol Estradiol Q. 10 The primary standard used to standardize acetous perchloric acid is Benzoic acid Potassium hydrogen phthalate Oxalic acid Sodium carbonate Q. 11 Which of the following is used to damask zinc from the zinc-cyanide complex ? Tiron Potassium iodide Chloral hydrate Triethanolamine Q. 12 The IR detector which consists of a small metal cylinder closed by a blackened metal plateon one end and a flexible metalized diaphragm on the other is Bolometer Thermistor Golay cell Pyroelectric detectors Q. 13 The Henderson’s equation states that pH = pKa + log [[salt] /[acid]] pH = pKa – log [salt] /[acid] pH = pKa – log [acid] /[salt] pH = pKa + log [[acid] /[salt]] Q. 14. The standard redox potential of MnO4– / Mn+2 systems is + 1.52 V – 0.51 V + 0.77 V – 0.06 V Q. 15 Which of the following is not true for Eddy diffusion in chromatography ? it is related to particle size, geometry and tightness of packing of the stationaryphase. It results in the broadening of the eluted band It is independent of flow rate It results from the tendency of the molecules to migrate from the concentrated centrepart of the band towards more dilute regions on either side. Q. 16 Which of the following transitions require the lowest energy for excitation in the UV region ? π → π* σ → σ* n → π* n → σ* Q. 17 For the measurement of higher conductivity the cell consists of Small electrodes separated by long distance Small electrodes separated by short distance Large electrode separated by long distance Large electrode separated by short distance Q. 18 The precipitating agent used to precipitate calcium as calcium oxalate in gravimetry is Oxalic acid Sodium oxalate Ammonium oxalate Cupferron Q. 19 Assay of Sulphamethoxazole is done by Acid base titration Non-aqueous titration Redox titration Diazotisation titration Q. 20 The reagent gas used for chemical ionization in mass spectrometry is Methane Ethane Propane Hexane Q. 21 The indicator electrode used in polarography is Glass electrode Rotating platinum electrode Dropping mercury electrode Antimony-Antimony oxide electrode Q. 22 The reduction of fluorescence intensity due to the complex formation of riboflavin by Caffeine is an example of * Physical quenching Static quenching Colloidal quenching Chemical quenching Q. 23. In a double focusing mass spectrometer Two beams are used separately Two samples can be analyzed Sample and reference beams are present Electrostatic and magnetic analyzers are present Q. 24 The sample cells used in IR spectroscopy are made up of Glass Quartz Alkyl halides Any material Q. 25 Fischer’s ‘lock & key’ model of the enzyme action implies that The active site is complementary in shape to that of the substance only afterinteraction The active site is complementary in shape to that of the substance. Substrates change confirmation prior to active site interaction. The active site is flexible & adjusts to substrate. Q. 26 In the citric acid cycle, citric acid is formed by a combination of acetate & a molecule of Oxaloacetate Glucose Pyruvic acid Lactic acid Q. 27 The enzymes required for the β-oxidation are present in Mitochondria Nucleus Endoplasmic reticulum Cytoplasm Q. 28 The process which contributes to purine nucleotide biosynthesis is ribosylation of purine synthesis from basic intermediates synthesis from basic intermediates synthesis from amphibolic intermediates synthesis from acidic intermediates Q. 29 In the Eukaryotic cells, transcription complex contains * Template strand of DNA RNA-polymerase Sigma factors All of the above Q. 30 Transcription bubble contains RNA polymerase DNA Nascent-RNA All of the above Q. 31 The Central Pharmacy Council comprises the following members : Six members from the teachers of pharmacy, the director-general of health services& the ex-officio, Drugs Controller, India. Two members from the teachers of pharmacy, one member elected by the MedicalCouncil of India & the Director of Central Drug Laboratory. Two members from practicing pharmacists, six members elected by the MedicalCouncil of India & five representatives from the AICTE Six members to represent each State Council who shall be a registered pharmacist,the Deputy Director CDL & one member elected by the Medical Council of India. Q. 32 A drug shall be deemed to be adulterated if it is manufactured and stored under hygienic conditions it does not contain harmful or toxic substances it has not been mixed with any substance to reduce its quality it bears a colour other than one which is prescribed Q. 33 Schedule T of Drugs & Cosmetics rules, 1945 deals with * GMP for Ayurveda, Siddha & Unani medicines Standards for Cosmetics Requirements of factory premises for manufacture of medical devices Biological & Special products Q. 34. Form 28 is Application for grant/renewal of license to manufacture blood products for sale ordistribution Application for grant/renewal of a loan license to manufacture for sale or fordistribution of drugs specified in schedules C1 & C2 Certificate of renewal of license for manufacture of blood products For obtaining license to manufacture for sale or for distribution of drugs specified inSchedules C & C1 Q. 35. Insulin injection comes under Schedule S P G A Q. 36. Gram positive bacteria Retain crystal violet & hence appear deep violet in colour Lose crystal violet & hence appear transparent Lose crystal violet & are counterstained by safranin & hence appear red in colour Lose crystal violet & are counterstained by safranin & hence appear green in colour Q. 37 Fractional sterilization method involves Heating the material at 121 °C & 15 lb/in2 pressure Heating the material at 160 °C for 2 hours Heating the material to 100 °C on 3 consecutive days with incubation periods inbetween Heating the material to 105 °C for 1 hour Q. 38 In the microbiological assay of Bacitracin IP, the test organism used is Staphylococcus aures Staphylococcus epidermis Micrococcus luteus Bacillus pumilus Q. 39 Hybridoma is The fusion of a cancer cell & an antibody making cell The fusion of a cancer cell & an antigen The fusion of a non-cancerous cell & an antibody making cell The fusion of a non-cancerous cell & an antigen Q. 40 The oral Sabin vaccine contains Killed poliomyelitis virus Live virus Killed cells of Salmonella typhi Chemically treated Corynebacterium diphtheria Q. 41 Log P value is a measure of Ionization potential of a molecule Solubility characteristics of the entire molecule Acid/base properties of a molecule Binding interactions Q. 42 Donepezil is a centrally acting reversible, non-competitive Acetylcholine esterase inhibitor is an imidazoline α- antagonist is a 5 HT1A antagonist a selective α1-adrenergic blocker Q. 43 During conjunction the genetic material will be transferred through Cell wall Medium Pili Capsule Q. 44 Primary mediators in anaphylaxis Histamine Seratonin Heparin All of the above Q. 45 Papain and opium can be grouped as Dried juice Dried latex Resins Dried extract Q. 46 Which of the following auxin occurs naturally in plants ? Indole acetic acid Napthyl acetic acid Indole butyric acid Indole-3-acetonitrile Q. 47 Leaf spot disease is due to Ascochyta atropa Cercospora atropa Fusarium solanii Phytophthora nicotiana Q. 48 Alkaloidal extraction process was developed by Ardy-Gallows Stass-otto Verma-Kaushik Bentham-Hooker Q. 49 Salicin is obtained from * Stropanthus gratus Strychnus nux-vomica Withania somnifera Salix sepulcralis Q. 50 Astragalus gummifer is the main source of Agar Gelatin Tragacanth Starch Q. 51 Melting point of coca butter is * 20 ºC 25 ºC 35 ºC 50 ºC Q.52 Asafoetida obtained from the species of Ferula Styrax Andrographis Myroxylon Q.53 Caffeine is identified by Klung’s test Millons test Murexide test Wagners test Q.54 French chalk is the synonym of Chalk Talc Fueller’s earth Bentonite Q.55 A high ratio of auxin to cytokinin in the culture medium induces Shoots Precipitation Roots Clumping Q.56 The analytical constant of a bark is Total ash value Fibre length Stomatal index Iodine value Q.57 The plant constituents having an astringent taste are Volatile oil Carbohydrates Tannins Alkaloids Q.58 The drug possessing an acrid taste is Gentian Ginger Linseed Podophyllum Q.59 A novel diterpenoid isolated from the bark of Taxus brevifolia Demecolcine Vinblastin Brevifolicin Paclitaxal Q.60 Citrus flavonoids are rich in Fraxin Scopoletin Hesperidin Aesculetin Q.61 WHO guidelines for the herbal drugs contaminants include Amino acids Pentoses Pesticidal residues, arsenic heavy metals, microbial load Purines and pyrimidine bases Q.62 An essential ingredient in the general preparation of plant tissue culture media is Auxin Glucose or sucrose Pyriddoxine HCl Gibberlin G1/G2 Q.63 In Pharmacognosy, the crude drugs may be classified according to the following except Alphabetically Morphologically Taxonomically Geographical distribution Q.64 Saponin containing drugs are used as Laxative Bitter tonic Expectorant Emetic Q.65 Which of the following properties of a particle significantly affects the physical, chemical& biological properties of the drug ? Density Sedimentation Size Surface area Q.66 When coulter-counter apparatus is employed for powder analysis , the following criterion is important Dispersion medium should be coloured Dispersion medium should be conducting Suspended particles should be charged Suspended particle should be spherical Q.67 The type of particle diameter that is obtained by microscope method of evaluation is Projected Stokes Volume Volume-surface Q.68 Parenteral drug products undergo what type of testing to ensure that all microorganisms have been destroyed or removed ? Clarity testing Pyrogen testing Leaker testing Sterility testing Q.69 Pharmacopieal tests for ensuring the quality of drug products in tablet form include all of the following EXCEPT Disintegration Dissolution Hardness & friability Content uniformity Q.70 When non polar substances dissolved in polar solvent using surfactants, the process is called * HLB Solubilization Emulsification Gelatination Q.71 Tablets can be coated with various polymeric agents, which dosage form is formulated to dissolve in the intestine rather than the stomach ? * Sublingual Transdermal Enteric-coated Buccal Q.72 A substance that is often used to sub coat tablet is * Sugar Carnauba wax Shellac Sodium stearate Q.73 Rat-holing phenomena relates with Poor flow of granules Filling of capsules Maintaining the flow of granules Increase the flow of granules Q.74 Z-value, a term used in sterilization, indicates Temperature co-efficient of microbial destruction Rate of microbial destruction The number of microbes surviving in the loads Time to increase to achieve 100% sterility Q.75 Which compound is a natural emulsifying agent ? Acacia Lactose Polysorbate-20 Sorbitan monopalmitate Q.76 Rectal suppositories intended for adult use usually weigh approximately 1g 2g 3g 4g Q.77 A satisfactory suppository base must meet all of the following EXCEPT It should have narrow melting range It should be nonirritating and nonsensitizing It should be inert It should melt below 30 °C Q.78 Dose dumping is a problem in the formulation of Compressed tablets Modified-release drug products Soft gelatin capsules Suppositories Q.79 What equation describes the rate of drug dissolution from tablets ? Fick’s law Noyes Whitney equation Law of mass action Michaelis-Menten equation Q.80. The loading dose (DL) of a drug is usually based on the Total body clearance(ClT) of the drug Percentage of drug bound to plasma proteins Apparent volume of distribution(VD) & desired drug concentration of plasma Area under the plasma drug concentration versus time curve(AUC) Q.81 The principle of superposition in designing multiple-dose regimens assumes that Each dose affects the next subsequent dose, causing nonlinear elimination Early doses of drug do not affect subsequent doses The fraction of drug absorbed is equal to the fraction of drug eliminated Each dose of drug eliminated by zero-order elimination Q.82 A type of flow in which viscosity increases when the substance is agitated in Plastic Pseudoplastic Dilatant Thixotropic Q.83 As per GMP permitted limit of solid content in water for injection is 100 ppm 1 ppm 10 ppm 0.1 ppm Q.84 Which of the following radionuclides is most commonly used in nuclear pharmacy practice ? 67Ga 99mTc 133Xe 123I Q.85 Example of a bioprecursor prodrug is Cyclophosphamide Pivampicillin Progabide Becampicillin Q.86 Sedative action of C5 di substituted barbiturates is due to * High lipophilicity of groups at C5 position Electronic withdrawing effect Steric effect Metal chelation Q.87 Immuno suppressants are also useful in the treatment of autoimmune diseases like Meningitis Osteoporosis Myasthenia gravis Dermatitis Q.88 The three acidity constants of tetracyclines are * pKa = 2.8 to 3.4, pKa = 7.2 to 7.8, pKa = 9.1 to 9.7 pKa = 5.8 to 6.4, pKa = 8.2 to 8.8, pKa = 10.1 to 10.7 pKa = 0.8 to 1.4, pKa = 3.2 to 3.8, pKa = 5.1 to 5.7 pKa = 4.8 to 5.4, pKa = 6.2 to 8.8, pKa = 11.1 to 11.7 Q.89 In the SAR of directly acting sympathomimetics optimal activity is seen only if the amino group is separated from the aromatic ring by 1-carbon 2-carbon 3-carbon 4-carbon Q.90 When N – methyl group of morphine is replaced with an allyl group, the compound formed is Naloxone – morphine antagonist Naltrexone – morphine antagonist Nalorphine – morphine antagonist Nalbuphine – morphine agonist / antagonist Q.91 The “Hemiacetal” form of aldosterone is between C – 11, β – hydroxyl and C – 20 carbonyl C – 11, β – hydroxyl and C – 21 hydroxyl C – 11, β – hydroxyl and C – 18 carbonyl C – 21, hydroxyl and C – 20 carbonyl Q.92 Benzathine penicillin is * an equimolecular composition of Amoxicillin + N, N dibenzyl ethylene diamine a molecular complexation of Benzyl penicillin + N, N dibenzyl ethylene diamine a molecular complexation of Cloxacillin + ethylene diamine Q.93 Absolute stereochemistry of penicillin is designated as 3S:5R:6R 3R:5S:6S 3R:5R:6R 3S:5S:6R Q.94 Biological activity of chloramphenicol is exclusively present in Threo isomer L-threo isomer L-erythro isomer D-erythro isomer Q.95 Which of the following strategies will increase the polarity and water solubility of a drug ? Removing polar functional groups Adding extra alkyl groups Replacing an aromatic ring with a nitrogen containing heterocyclic ring Replacing an alkyl group with a larger alkyl group Q.96 Which of the following major aims in drug design is not related to the pharmacodynamics of a drug ? The reduction of side effects The maximisation of activity The reduction of toxicity The maximisation of oral bioavailability Q.97 GABA interaction with receptor results in Influx of Cl– Influx of Ca++ Influx of Na+ Influx of K+ Q.98 Which of the following is the general mechanism of action for erythromycin ? Inhibition of a metabolic enzyme Inhibition of cell wall synthesis Disruption of protein synthesis Inhibition of nucleic acid transcription and replication Q.99 Which of the following is the general mechanism of action for fluoroquinolones ? Inhibition of a metabolic enzyme Inhibition of cell wall synthesis Disruption of protein synthesis Inhibition of nucleic acid transcription and replication Q.100 Which of the following antidepressant drug is also a prodrug for an anti TB agent ? Phenelzine Tranylcypromine Iproniazid Imipramine |
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